{"id":23769,"date":"2015-11-12T09:00:03","date_gmt":"2015-11-12T15:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tigermedianet.com\/?p=23769"},"modified":"2015-11-12T09:12:00","modified_gmt":"2015-11-12T15:12:00","slug":"today-in-history-108","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tigermedianet.com\/?p=23769","title":{"rendered":"Today In History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Associated Press<\/p>\n<p>On Nov. 12, 1927, Josef Stalin became the undisputed ruler of the Soviet Union as Leon Trotsky was expelled from the Communist Party.<br \/>\n1920- Judge Kennesaw Mountain Landis was elected baseball&#8217;s first commissioner.<br \/>\n1942- The World War II naval Battle of Guadalcanal began.<br \/>\n1948- Former Japanese premier Hideki Tojo and several other World War II Japanese leaders were sentenced to death by a war crimes tribunal.<br \/>\n1954- Ellis Island closed after processing more than 20 million immigrants since opening in New York Harbor in 1892.<br \/>\n1982- Yuri V. Andropov was elected to succeed the late Leonid I. Brezhnev as general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party&#8217;s Central Committee.<br \/>\n1985- Xavier Suarez was elected Miami&#8217;s first Cuban-American mayor.<br \/>\n1990- Japanese Emperor Akihito formally assumed the Chrysanthemum Throne.<br \/>\n1997- Ramzi Yousef was found guilty of masterminding the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center.<br \/>\n1999- President Bill Clinton signed a sweeping measure knocking down Depression-era barriers and allowing banks, investment firms and insurance companies to sell each other&#8217;s products.<br \/>\n2001- An American Airlines flight crashed near New York&#8217;s Kennedy airport, killing 265 people.<br \/>\n2004- A jury convicted Scott Peterson of murdering his pregnant wife, Laci, and dumping her body in San Francisco Bay. (Peterson was later sentenced to death.)<br \/>\n2009- Army psychiatrist Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan was charged with 13 counts of premeditated murder in the Fort Hood, Texas, massacre.<br \/>\n2011- Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi resigned.<br \/>\n2011- The Arab League voted to suspend Syria over the country&#8217;s bloody crackdown on protesters.<\/p>\n<p>Today&#8217;s Birthdays:<br \/>\nActor Ryan Gosling turns 35 years old today.<br \/>\nNorman Y. Mineta, Former secretary of transportation, 84<br \/>\nWallace Shawn, Actor, playwright, 72<br \/>\nBooker T. Jones, Rock musician (Booker T. &amp; the MGs), 71<br \/>\nAl Michaels, Sportscaster, 71<br \/>\nNeil Young, Rock musician, 70<br \/>\nJack Reed, U.S. senator, D-R.I., 66<br \/>\nMegan Mullally, Actress (&#8220;Will and Grace&#8221;), 57<br \/>\nNadia Comaneci, Olympic gold medal gymnast, 54<br \/>\nSammy Sosa, Baseball player, 47<br \/>\nRadha Mitchell, Actress, 42<br \/>\nOmarion, Singer, 31<br \/>\nActress Anne Hathaway turns 33 years old today.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Associated Press On Nov. 12, 1927, Josef Stalin became the undisputed ruler of the Soviet Union as Leon Trotsky was expelled from the Communist Party.&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":126,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Today In History","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6132],"tags":[8893,8895,106,8897,8896,8894,3908,6131],"class_list":["post-23769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-today","tag-anne-hathaway","tag-battle-of-guadalcanal","tag-fort-hays-state-university","tag-josef-stalin","tag-kennesaw-mountain-landis","tag-ryan-gosling","tag-soviet-union","tag-today-in-history"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tigermedianet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tigermedianet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tigermedianet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tigermedianet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tigermedianet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23769"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tigermedianet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23771,"href":"https:\/\/tigermedianet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23769\/revisions\/23771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tigermedianet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tigermedianet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tigermedianet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}